Home / 20 Best Things to Do in California: Beach and Mountain Guide
things to do in California Key Takeaways
From the sandy shores of Southern California to the granite peaks of the Sierra Nevada, the Golden State offers an unmatched variety of experiences.
- California’s top attractions range from iconic beaches like Laguna and Carmel to world-class national parks such as Yosemite and Sequoia.
- Urban destinations like San Francisco and Los Angeles offer cultural landmarks, while the Pacific Coast Highway ties them together with stunning coastal drives.
- Each activity includes pro tips for timing, crowds, and nearby lodging to help you maximize your California travel guide experience.
Table of Contents
- Why California Is a Destination for Every Traveler
- Beachside Wonders: The Best Coastal Things to Do in California
- 1. Big Sur Coastal Drive
- 2. Explore Tide Pools at Laguna Beach
- 3. Surfing at Malibu’s Surfrider Beach
- 4. Walk the Santa Monica Pier and Third Street Promenade
- 5. Point Reyes National Seashore
- Mountain Escapes: Alpine Adventures in California
- 6. Yosemite National Park
- 7. Hike the John Muir Trail (Section near Mammoth Lakes)
- 8. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
- 9. Lake Tahoe in Every Season
- 10. Lassen Volcanic National Park
- Urban Excursions: City Sights Among the Best Things to Do in California
- 11. Golden Gate Bridge and Presidio, San Francisco
- 12. San Diego’s Balboa Park
- 13. Los Angeles’ Griffith Observatory and Hollywood
- 14. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country
- 15. Sacramento’s Old Town and California State Railroad Museum
- Road Trips and Unique Experiences: Connecting Beaches to Mountains California
- 16. Pacific Coast Highway from San Francisco to Los Angeles
- 17. Death Valley National Park
- 18. Channel Islands National Park
- 19. Palm Springs and the Aerial Tramway
- 20. Avenue of the Giants in Humboldt Redwoods State Park
- Useful Resources
- What is the best time of year to visit California?
- What are the top three things to do in California?
- How many days do you need to see California?
- Is it better to fly or drive in California?
- What is the most scenic drive in California?
- Can you visit Yosemite without a car?
- What is the best beach in California for swimming?
- Are there free things to do in California?
- What should I pack for a California road trip?
- Is California safe for solo travelers?
- What is the best national park in California?
- How can I avoid crowds in California?
- What is the best way to see the California coast?
- Can I do a day trip from San Francisco to Yosemite?
- Are there guided tours available for California attractions?
- What is the most underrated destination in California?
- Do I need a reservation for California state parks?
- What is the best month for whale watching in California?
- Is California expensive for tourists?
- What is a unique California experience I shouldn’t miss?
Why California Is a Destination for Every Traveler
California’s sheer size and geographic diversity make it one of the few places where you can surf in the morning and hike at 10,000 feet by sunset. The state stretches nearly 800 miles from north to south, encompassing Mediterranean coastline, alpine forests, desert valleys, and fertile agricultural plains. This variety means that the best things to do in California are rarely confined to one region. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned local, understanding how to connect these experiences — from beaches to mountains California style — is key to an unforgettable trip.
Below, we break down the top 20 activities into four natural categories: coastal escapes, mountain adventures, urban hotspots, and unique road trips. Each entry includes a highlight, practical tip, and why it deserves a spot on your itinerary.
Beachside Wonders: The Best Coastal Things to Do in California
California’s coastline is one of its greatest assets. With over 800 miles of shore, the variety ranges from surf breaks to tide pools and seaside boardwalks. Here are the essential top California attractions along the coast.
1. Big Sur Coastal Drive
Big Sur is the most dramatic stretch of the Pacific Coast Highway. The road clings to cliffs hundreds of feet above the ocean, with pullouts at Bixby Creek Bridge and McWay Falls. Plan for a full day to drive from Carmel to San Simeon, allowing time for short hikes and photo stops. Gas up in advance — services are sparse.
2. Explore Tide Pools at Laguna Beach
Laguna Beach offers some of Southern California’s best tide pooling at Crystal Cove State Park. At low tide, you can spot sea stars, anemones, and hermit crabs in natural basins. Arrive an hour before low tide and bring water shoes. It’s a family-friendly activity that pairs well with the town’s art galleries and coastal trails.
3. Surfing at Malibu’s Surfrider Beach
Surfrider Beach is a world-famous point break that draws surfers of all levels. If you’re new to the sport, book a lesson with a local shop. For spectators, the Malibu Pier offers excellent views of longboarders riding gentle waves. The adjacent Malibu Lagoon State Beach also hosts birdwatching and walking paths.
4. Walk the Santa Monica Pier and Third Street Promenade
Santa Monica’s pier is a classic California experience with its amusement park, aquarium, and ocean views. A short walk away, Third Street Promenade offers street performers, outdoor dining, and shopping. Visit on a weekday to avoid heavy crowds, and catch sunset from the pier for a perfect photo moment. For a related guide, see Tsuru Review: Excellent Service, Standout Rolls, Comforting Udon, and One Honest Miss.
5. Point Reyes National Seashore
North of San Francisco, Point Reyes offers wild, windswept beaches, elephant seal viewing, and hiking trails through coastal scrub. The hike to Alamere Falls — a waterfall that drops directly onto the beach — is a highlight. Check the weather and pack layers, as fog can roll in quickly.
Mountain Escapes: Alpine Adventures in California
California’s mountain ranges provide a cool escape from coastal heat and offer some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. These are the must-see top California attractions at altitude.
6. Yosemite National Park
Yosemite is the crown jewel of the Sierra Nevada. Iconic views of El Capitan, Half Dome, and Yosemite Falls draw millions each year. Book lodging at least six months in advance or camp in the park’s reserved sites. For a less crowded experience, visit in late spring or fall when waterfalls still flow and temperatures are mild.
7. Hike the John Muir Trail (Section near Mammoth Lakes)
The John Muir Trail runs 211 miles through the High Sierra, but a manageable section near Mammoth Lakes offers alpine lakes, wildflower meadows, and gentle terrain. The hike to Thousand Island Lake is a favorite day trip. Bring bear-proof canisters and plenty of water — elevation exceeds 9,000 feet.
8. Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks
Home to the largest trees on Earth, these adjacent parks offer Giant Forest, Moro Rock, and the General Sherman Tree. The drive into Kings Canyon is one of the deepest in the United States. Visit in summer or early fall; winter roads close due to snow. A half-day is enough for a highlights loop, but a full day allows for deeper exploration.
9. Lake Tahoe in Every Season
Lake Tahoe straddles California and Nevada, offering crystal-clear water in summer and world-class skiing in winter. Emerald Bay State Park and the Rubicon Trail provide stunning lake views. Summer visitors can kayak, paddleboard, or take a boat cruise. Winter travelers should book ski passes early for Palisades Tahoe or Heavenly.
10. Lassen Volcanic National Park
Less crowded than Yosemite, Lassen features volcanic peaks, boiling mud pots, and turquoise lakes. The Lassen Peak Trail is a challenging hike that rewards with panoramic views. Bumpass Hell Trail is an easier walk past hydrothermal features. The park is open year-round but snow often closes high roads until June.
Urban Excursions: City Sights Among the Best Things to Do in California
California’s cities are cultural powerhouses, blending history, innovation, and diverse cuisine. These urban experiences round out any California travel guide.
11. Golden Gate Bridge and Presidio, San Francisco
No visit to San Francisco is complete without seeing the Golden Gate Bridge. Walk or bike across for the best perspective, then explore the Presidio’s trails, museums, and historic buildings. Fort Point, directly under the bridge’s south end, offers a free look at Civil War-era architecture.
12. San Diego’s Balboa Park
Balboa Park is a 1,200-acre urban oasis packed with museums, gardens, and the San Diego Zoo. Spend a full day exploring the Spanish Colonial Revival architecture and rotating exhibits. The park’s free Tuesday museum schedule (for San Diego residents) can be a good option if you’re staying locally.
13. Los Angeles’ Griffith Observatory and Hollywood
Griffith Observatory offers free admission, sweeping views of the L.A. basin, and exhibits on space science. Combine this with a stroll along Hollywood Boulevard to see the Walk of Fame and TCL Chinese Theatre. Best time to visit is late afternoon — avoid peak parking chaos by using the shuttle from the Greek Theatre lot.
14. Napa and Sonoma Wine Country
Northern California’s wine regions offer more than just tasting rooms. Hot air balloon rides over the vineyards, farm-to-table dining, and artisan cheese shops make this a full-day escape. Plan visits during the week to avoid weekend crowds. Designate a driver or book a guided tour for a safe experience.
15. Sacramento’s Old Town and California State Railroad Museum
Sacramento’s historic Old Town features preserved gold-rush-era buildings and cobblestone streets. The California State Railroad Museum displays restored locomotives and offers train rides on select weekends. It’s an educational stop that appeals to families and train enthusiasts alike.
Road Trips and Unique Experiences: Connecting Beaches to Mountains California
The best way to see the breadth of things to do in California is by driving. These itineraries and offbeat destinations link coastal and mountain adventures.
16. Pacific Coast Highway from San Francisco to Los Angeles
This iconic route (Highway 1) passes through Big Sur, Monterey, and Hearst Castle. Allow at least three days to drive the 400-mile stretch, stopping at overlooks, small beach towns, and state parks. Book lodging in advance, especially in Big Sur, where rooms are limited and expensive.
17. Death Valley National Park
Contrary to its name, Death Valley is alive with geological wonders: Badwater Basin (the lowest point in North America), Artist’s Palette, and the Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes. Visit between November and March to avoid extreme heat. Carry extra water and a paper map — cell service is virtually nonexistent.
18. Channel Islands National Park
Just off the coast of Ventura, the Channel Islands offer a remote wilderness experience. Kayak through sea caves, hike to historic lighthouses, or snorkel in kelp forests. The park is only accessible by boat or plane, so plan for a full day. Reserve ferry tickets weeks ahead, especially in summer.
19. Palm Springs and the Aerial Tramway
Palm Springs combines mid-century modern architecture, desert hiking, and a charming downtown. The Palm Springs Aerial Tramway carries visitors up 8,500 feet to Mount San Jacinto State Park, where pine forests and cool air contrast sharply with the desert floor. Visit in spring or fall for comfortable temperatures.
20. Avenue of the Giants in Humboldt Redwoods State Park
This 31-mile scenic drive through ancient coast redwoods is a quieter alternative to the busy Redwood National Park. You can walk among trees that have stood for over 1,000 years. Bring a picnic and stop at the Founders Grove for an easy nature trail. The area is also great for stargazing due to low light pollution.
Useful Resources
Frequently Asked Questions About Things to Do in California
What is the best time of year to visit California?
Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) offer mild weather across most regions. Summer is busy at the coast and in national parks, while winter is ideal for skiing in the mountains.
What are the top three things to do in California?
Visit Yosemite National Park, drive the Pacific Coast Highway, and explore San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge. These three experiences cover mountain, coast, and city.
How many days do you need to see California?
A minimum of 10 to 14 days is recommended to see highlights from San Diego to San Francisco and Yosemite. For a slower pace, plan three weeks.
Is it better to fly or drive in California?
Driving is ideal for experiencing the diverse landscapes, especially along the coast. Flying is faster for long distances, like San Francisco to Los Angeles, but you miss scenic routes.
What is the most scenic drive in California?
Big Sur on Highway 1 is widely considered the most scenic drive. The 90-mile stretch from Carmel to San Simeon offers ocean cliffs, redwood forests, and dramatic vistas.
Can you visit Yosemite without a car?
Yes, but it’s challenging. You can take YARTS (Yosemite Area Regional Transit) from Merced or Fresno. Once inside the park, free shuttle buses serve the main valley.
What is the best beach in California for swimming?
Carpinteria State Beach, near Santa Barbara, has gentle waves and warm water. Coronado Beach in San Diego is also excellent for swimming.
Are there free things to do in California?
Yes, many state parks and beaches charge only for parking. Free attractions include walking across the Golden Gate Bridge, visiting Olvera Street in Los Angeles, and exploring Monterey’s Coastal Trail.
What should I pack for a California road trip?
Pack layers, sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, hiking shoes, and a printed map. A cooler and snacks are useful for long drives through remote areas.
Is California safe for solo travelers?
Yes, most tourist areas are safe. Practice common-sense precautions — lock your car, keep valuables out of sight, and stay aware of your surroundings in crowded urban areas.
What is the best national park in California?
Yosemite is the most famous, but Sequoia and Kings Canyon offer giant trees and fewer crowds. Lassen Volcanic and Channel Islands provide unique, less-visited experiences.
How can I avoid crowds in California?
Visit popular parks on weekdays, arrive before 8 a.m., and travel during the off-season (spring or fall). Use alternative trails and lesser-known viewpoints.
What is the best way to see the California coast?
Driving the Pacific Coast Highway from Monterey to Morro Bay is the best coastal route. For a longer trip, start in San Francisco and end in San Diego.
Can I do a day trip from San Francisco to Yosemite?
Yes, but it’s a long day (4 hours each way). Leave before dawn to maximize time in the park, and focus on the valley floor for highlights like Yosemite Falls and El Capitan.
Are there guided tours available for California attractions?
Yes, many companies offer guided tours ranging from wine country bus tours to multi-day national park packages. Viator and GetYourGuide have extensive options.
What is the most underrated destination in California?
Lassen Volcanic National Park remains relatively undiscovered despite its geothermal wonders. The Mendocino Coast also offers stunning cliffs and quiet coves without the crowds of Big Sur.
Do I need a reservation for California state parks?
Many popular parks, such as those in Big Sur and the Redwoods, require day-use reservations or parking permits. Check the California State Parks website before your visit.
What is the best month for whale watching in California?
Gray whales migrate from December to April along the coast. Best viewing spots include Monterey, Point Reyes, and Ventura. Summer is good for blue whales in the Channel Islands region.
Is California expensive for tourists?
It can be, especially in cities and near national parks. Budget travelers can save by camping, cooking meals, and visiting free attractions. Gas and lodging are the biggest expenses.
What is a unique California experience I shouldn’t miss?
Kayaking through the sea caves at Channel Islands National Park. It’s a rare chance to see remote coastlines and marine life in a pristine environment.
From the misty redwoods of the north to the sun-baked deserts of the south, the Golden State rewards those who take the time to explore its full range. Whether you’re chasing waves, scaling granite domes, or savoring a sunset over the Pacific, these things to do in California offer something for every kind of traveler. Start with the experiences that match your interests, but leave room for spontaneity — some of the best memories come from unplanned detours.
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